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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ijarem | om ijare |
| 2SG: | ijaret | ot ijare |
| 3SG: | ijara | ok/ogeš ijare |
| 1PL: | ijarena | ona/ogə̑na ijare |
| 2PL: | ijareda | oda/ogə̑da ijare |
| 3PL: | ijarat | ogə̑t ijare |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ijarə̑šə̑m | šə̑m ijare |
| 2SG: | ijarə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ijare |
| 3SG: | ijarə̑š | ə̑š ijare |
| 1PL: | ijarə̑šna | ə̑šna ijare |
| 2PL: | ijarə̑šda | ə̑šda ijare |
| 3PL: | ijarə̑št | ə̑št ijare |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ijarenam | ijaren omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ijarenat | ijaren otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ijaren | ijaren ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ijarenna | ijaren onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ijarenda | ijaren odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ijarenə̑t | ijaren ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ijarem ə̑l'e | om ijare ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ijaret ə̑l'e | ot ijare ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ijara ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ijare ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ijarena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ijare ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ijareda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ijare ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ijarat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ijare ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ijarem ulmaš | om ijare ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ijaret ulmaš | ot ijare ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ijara ulmaš | ok/ogeš ijare ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ijarena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ijare ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ijareda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ijare ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ijarat ulmaš | ogə̑t ijare ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ijarenam ə̑l'e | ijaren omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ijarenat ə̑l'e | ijaren otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ijaren ə̑l'e | ijaren ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ijarenna ə̑l'e | ijaren onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ijarenda ə̑l'e | ijaren odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ijaren ə̑l'e | ijaren ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ijarenam ulmaš | ijaren omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ijarenat ulmaš | ijaren otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ijaren ulmaš | ijaren ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ijarenna ulmaš | ijaren onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ijarenda ulmaš | ijaren odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ijaren ulmaš | ijaren ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ijare | it ijare |
| 3SG: | ijarə̑že | ə̑nže ijare |
| 1PL: | (ijarena) | (ona/ogə̑na ijare) |
| 2PL: | ijarə̑za | ida ijare |
| 3PL: | ijarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ijare |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ijarə̑nem | ə̑nem ijare |
| 2SG: | ijarə̑net | ə̑net ijare |
| 3SG: | ijarə̑neže | ə̑než ijare |
| 1PL: | ijarə̑nena | ə̑nena ijare |
| 2PL: | ijarə̑neda | ə̑neda ijare |
| 3PL: | ijarə̑nešt | ə̑nešt ijare |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ijarə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ijare ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ijarə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ijare ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ijarə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ijare ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ijarə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ijare ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ijarə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ijare ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ijarə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ijare ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ijarə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net ijare ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ijarə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než ijare ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ijarə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda ijare ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ijarə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ijare ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ijaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ijarə̑man |
| Active participle: | ijarə̑še |
| Passive participle: | ijarə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ijarə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | ijarə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ijaren |
| Negative gerund: | ijarə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | ijarə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ijarə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ijarə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ijarə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | ijarə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||